raider etymology

Etymology

The word "raider" is derived from the Old English word "rædere," which means "to ride, make a raid, or plunder."

Meaning

A raider is:

  • A person who makes a sudden attack, especially for the purpose of plundering.
  • A military unit that conducts raids.
  • A person or animal that raids, or enters a place illegally and takes something.

Origin

The concept of raiding has existed throughout history, with raiders targeting settlements, farms, or other targets for plunder. The term "raider" specifically emerged in the Old English language, likely during the Viking Age (793-1066 AD).

Vikings were known for their extensive raiding activities, targeting coastal settlements and monasteries in Europe. Their raids were often characterized by surprise attacks, pillaging, and the capture of slaves and livestock.

In the centuries that followed, the term "raider" continued to be used to describe those who engaged in similar activities. It has also been applied to military units, such as cavalry or airborne forces, that specialize in conducting raids.

raider relate terms

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