Etymology:
Origin:
The word "punishment" originally referred to the act of cleansing or purifying someone through physical or mental suffering. This concept is rooted in the ancient belief that wrongdoing could be purged or atoned for through pain and retribution.
In early legal systems, punishment was primarily a form of revenge or retribution. The severity of the punishment was often determined by the principle of "an eye for an eye," where the harm inflicted upon the victim was mirrored in the punishment imposed on the perpetrator.
Meaning:
Today, "punishment" refers to the imposition of pain, suffering, or loss on a person who has committed a crime or offense. It is a legal or social consequence that aims to:
Punishment can take various forms, including imprisonment, fines, probation, community service, or capital punishment. The specific type of punishment imposed depends on the nature of the offense, the offender's history, and the goals of the justice system.
Etymology Latin punire punish avenge chastise Proto Indo European pou̯néh₂ti
Etymology Penal derives from the Latin word poena meaning punishment or penalty
Etymology Derived from the Late Latin word punire meaning to punish or to inflict
Etymology The word penalty is derived from the Late Latin term poena which means p
Etymology Penal derives from the Latin word poena meaning punishment or penalty
Etymology Old French peine Latin poena punishment penalty Proto Indo European k
Etymology The word blacklist originated in the 19th century It is thought to have com
Etymology Middle English corporal from Anglo Norman corporal from Latin corporalis
Etymology Middle English penitenciarye 14th century Late Latin poenitentiarius 6th c
Etymology The word pine is derived from the Latin word pinus which is believed to h
Etymology Latin disciplina Meaning instruction teaching training Origin discer
Etymology Derived from Latin detinere meaning to hold back detain or keep De
Etymology The word aplenty is derived from the Old English phrase in plente which me
