presumption etymology

Etymology:

  • Latin: praesumptio, from praesumere "to take for granted"
  • praesumere, from prae- "before" + sumere "to take"

Meaning:

  • An assumption or belief that something is true without sufficient evidence
  • An arrogant or presumptuous attitude

Origin:

The term "presumption" entered English in the 14th century from the Latin praesumptio. In Latin, praesumptio referred to taking something for granted or assuming something to be true. This could include either a reasonable assumption based on available evidence or an unreasonable assumption based on conjecture or prejudice.

In legal contexts, the term "presumption" is used to refer to a rule that allows a certain fact to be assumed to be true unless proven otherwise. Presumptions can be rebuttable (i.e., they can be challenged with evidence) or irrebuttable (i.e., they cannot be challenged).

The word "presumption" has also come to be used more generally to refer to any assumption or belief that is made without sufficient evidence. It can also have a negative connotation, implying that an assumption is arrogant or presumptuous.

presumption relate terms

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  • presumption

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