Etymology:
Pre- (prefix) + Columbian (derived from Christopher Columbus)
Meaning:
Pertaining to the period or cultures in the Americas before the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492.
Origin:
The term "preColumbian" was first used in the 19th century by anthropologists and historians to describe the societies and cultures that existed in the Americas prior to European contact. It is used to distinguish these cultures from those that developed after the arrival of Europeans, which are known as "postColumbian."
Usage:
The term "preColumbian" is used to refer to the wide range of societies and cultures that existed in the Americas before Columbus's arrival, including the Maya, Aztec, Inca, and many others. It encompasses their art, architecture, languages, social structures, and technological achievements.
Examples:
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