possessed etymology

Etymology:

  • Old French: possesser
  • Latin: possidere
  • Stem: pot- (power, ability)
  • Morpheme: -sess (sit, seize)

Meaning:

To have or control something as one's own; to have supernatural control over a person or thing.

Origin:

The word "possessed" originates from the Latin word "possidere," which originally meant "to have power over," "to possess," or "to occupy." The root of "possidere" is the Indo-European stem "pot-," which signifies "power" or "ability." The ending "-sess" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "sed-," meaning "sit" or "seize."

Historical Evolution:

  • In ancient Roman law, "possessio" referred to the physical occupation and control of property.
  • In the Middle Ages, the word began to be used metaphorically to indicate supernatural control over someone or something, as in the case of a demon or spirit.
  • By the 16th century, "possessed" had acquired its current meaning of having or controlling something as one's own.

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