Etymology:
The word "poison" originates from the Old French word "poison," which is derived from the Latin word "potio," meaning "drink." In turn, "potio" is likely derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pa- ("to drink").
Meaning:
A poison is a substance that causes harm or death when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It can be a naturally occurring substance (e.g., venom, toxic plants) or a synthetic chemical (e.g., pesticides, drugs).
Origin:
The concept of poison has been known to humans for millennia. In ancient times, poisons were frequently used for hunting, warfare, and assassination. The ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans were among the first civilizations to develop knowledge about poisons and their effects.
Throughout history, poisons have been used for various purposes, including:
In the 17th and 18th centuries, the study of poisons became more scientific. Chemists and toxicologists developed new methods for identifying and testing poisons. This led to the development of more effective antidotes and treatments for poisoning.
Today, poisons continue to be a threat, both through natural exposure and intentional use. However, advancements in toxicology and medical science have significantly reduced the risk of fatal poisoning.
Etymology Middle English atercoppe Old English attorcoppe poison head Proto Germani
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