Etymology
The word "pilaster" comes from the Latin word "pila," meaning "pillar" or "pier." The suffix "-aster" is a diminutive, so "pilaster" literally means "small pillar."
Meaning
A pilaster is a vertical architectural projection from a wall, resembling a partially engaged column. It typically has a base, shaft, and capital, but it is attached to the wall along its entire height.
Origin
Pilasters have been used in architecture since ancient times. They were a common feature in Greek and Roman buildings, where they served both structural and decorative purposes. In the Renaissance, pilasters were revived and became a popular element in architectural design. They were often used to frame doorways, windows, and other openings, as well as to divide walls and create a sense of verticality.
Today, pilasters are still used in a variety of architectural styles, from classical to modern. They can be made of different materials, such as stone, plaster, or wood, and can be decorated with various carvings or moldings.
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