pickled etymology

Etymology

  • Pickled: from Middle English pikel, meaning "to preserve in brine"*

Meaning

  • Pickled:
    • (verb) To preserve food in a solution of salt, vinegar, or other acidic liquid
    • (adjective) Preserved in this way
    • (figuratively) Intoxicated or drunk

Origin

The term "pickled" originates from the Middle English word pikel, which itself is derived from the Dutch word pekel, meaning "brine." In the 15th century, the term began to be used in English to refer to the process of preserving food in brine or vinegar. This method of preservation was commonly used to extend the shelf life of meat, fish, and vegetables.

The term "pickled" has also come to be used figuratively to describe someone who is intoxicated or drunk. This usage likely originated from the fact that pickled foods often contain a significant amount of alcohol due to the fermentation process that occurs during preservation.

Over time, the term "pickled" has become synonymous with a wide variety of foods that have been preserved in a brine or vinegar solution. These foods include pickles, olives, sauerkraut, and kimchi.

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