Etymology:
Meaning:
Photosynthesize is the process by which organisms use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to create glucose (a sugar) and oxygen. It is an essential process for plant life, and it also plays a role in the Earth's climate system.
Origin:
The term "photosynthesize" was coined by Charles Brongniart in 1838. Brongniart was a French botanist and paleontologist who is considered one of the fathers of paleobotany. He used the term to describe the process by which plants absorb sunlight and convert it into chemical energy.
The concept of photosynthesis has been known for centuries, but it was not until the late 18th century that scientists began to understand the details of the process. In 1779, Jan Ingenhousz discovered that plants need sunlight to produce oxygen. In 1804, Nicolaas Theodore de Saussure showed that plants also need carbon dioxide to produce glucose. And in 1845, Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff identified chlorophyll as the pigment that absorbs sunlight in photosynthesis.
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