Etymology of "Pessimistic":
The word "pessimistic" is derived from the Latin phrase "pessimus" (worst), which is the superlative form of "malus" (bad).
Meaning and Origin:
A pessimistic person is one who expects the worst possible outcome in any situation. The term was first used in the 18th century to describe a philosophical outlook that emphasized the negative aspects of life and the inevitability of suffering.
Pessimism emerged as a reaction to the Enlightenment's optimism, which held that human reason and progress would lead to a better future. Pessimists argued that human nature was inherently flawed and that the world was a fundamentally unjust and painful place.
Key Features of Pessimism:
Examples of Pessimism:
Opposite of Pessimism:
The opposite of pessimism is optimism, which involves expecting positive outcomes and focusing on the potential for improvement.
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