Peoria etymology

Etymology

The name "Peoria" comes from the Peoria tribe of Native Americans, a sub-tribe of the Illiniwek Confederacy.

Meaning

The word "Peoria" has several possible meanings, depending on its specific origin:

• Iroquoian language: The Iroquois word "peoria" means "fat" or "oily."
• Algonquian language: The Algonquian word "peoria" means "people with the water."
• Miami language: The Miami word "pepikokia" means "river full of pumpkins."

Origin

The Peoria tribe lived in the Illinois River Valley for centuries before European contact. When French explorers arrived in the early 17th century, they named the river "Rivière des Péouarias" after the tribe.

The name "Peoria" was subsequently applied to:

• The Peoria tribe itself
• The Peoria Lake at the mouth of the Illinois River
• The city of Peoria, Illinois, which was originally located on the shore of Peoria Lake

In 1825, the Peoria tribe ceded most of its land in Illinois to the United States government. Today, the Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma is headquartered in Miami, Oklahoma.

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