pendragon etymology

Etymology:

Pendragon is derived from the Welsh word "pen" (meaning "chief") and "dragon" (a mythological creature).

Meaning:

"Chief dragon" or "war leader"

Origin:

Pendragon is a title associated with several legendary and historical figures in Welsh and British mythology and history.

Legendary Origins:

• In the Welsh mythological text "The Mabinogion," Pendragon was the name given to Uther Pendragon, the father of King Arthur. According to legend, Uther was given the title after seeing a red dragon in the sky, symbolizing his military prowess.
• Another legend associates Pendragon with Vortigern, a 5th-century British king. It is said that Vortigern was advised by Merlin to sacrifice a boy named Emrys to strengthen a tower he was building, but instead, Emrys was revealed to be a powerful dragon that destroyed the tower. Vortigern was then known as "Pendragon" (chief dragon) for having encountered this mythical creature.

Historical Origins:

• In the historical record, Pendragon was a title used by several Welsh rulers in the 5th and 6th centuries, including Ambrosius Aurelianus and Cuneglasus. These rulers were known for their military victories and their ability to unite the different Welsh kingdoms against their enemies.
• The title Pendragon continued to be used by Welsh rulers until the early 10th century, when it was eventually replaced by the title "Prince of Wales."

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