paraplegic etymology

Etymology:

  • Paraplegia is derived from Late Latin paraplēgia, which in turn comes from Ancient Greek παραπληγία (paraplēgía).

Meaning:

  • Paraplegia refers to a paralysis affecting both legs or the lower half of the body, usually caused by damage to the spinal cord.

Origin:

  • Ancient Greek:
    • παρά (pará): "beside," "alongside"
    • πληγή (plēgē): "stroke," "blow"

The term "paraplegia" was originally used to describe a condition in which a person was "struck" on both sides of the body, resulting in paralysis of the legs. Over time, the meaning of the term has evolved to refer specifically to paralysis of the lower half of the body due to spinal cord damage.

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