Etymology:
Oligocene is derived from the Greek words "oligos," meaning "few," and "kainos," meaning "new."
Meaning:
Oligocene refers to a geological epoch that lasted from approximately 33.9 to 23 million years ago. It is the third epoch of the Paleogene Period and is characterized by the emergence of new and diverse species, particularly mammals.
Origin:
The term Oligocene was first used by the German geologist Heinrich Ernst Beyrich in 1854. He named it based on the relatively small number of living organisms that existed during this period compared to subsequent epochs.
Usage:
Oligocene is used in geology to refer to:
Examples:
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