Etymology:
The word "octave" originates from the Latin word "octavus," which means "eighth."
Meaning:
An octave is a musical interval that spans eight notes in a diatonic scale, including the starting and ending notes. It is the fundamental unit of measurement for musical pitch.
Origin:
The concept of the octave as a musical interval can be traced back to ancient Greek music theory. The Greek philosopher Pythagoras (c. 570 – c. 495 BC) conducted experiments with vibrating strings and discovered that plucking two strings of different lengths at the ratio of 2:1 produced a harmonious sound. This interval became known as the "octave."
The octave was further developed in Western music by theorists such as Guido d'Arezzo (c. 990 – c. 1050), who used the system of solfège to assign fixed pitches to the notes of the diatonic scale. The octave became a fundamental element of Western musical harmony and melody.
Additional Information:
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