Etymology:
Meaning:
Obscurantism is the practice of deliberately obscuring or concealing knowledge or information, often with the intent to keep people ignorant or to prevent them from forming critical opinions.
Origin:
The term "obscurantism" was coined in the 17th century by the French philosopher Pierre Bayle. Bayle used the term to describe the efforts of the Catholic Church to suppress the spread of new ideas and scientific discoveries that challenged traditional religious beliefs.
In the 18th century, obscurantism became a key concept in the Enlightenment. Enlightened thinkers such as Voltaire and Diderot denounced obscurantism as a tool of tyranny that prevented people from using their reason and making progress.
Since then, obscurantism has been used to describe a wide range of practices aimed at suppressing knowledge, including censorship, propaganda, and the suppression of free speech. It is often associated with authoritarian governments, religious fundamentalism, and anti-intellectualism.
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