obbligato etymology

Etymology:

• Latin: "obligo," meaning "to bind or obligate"
• Past participle: "obligatus"

Meaning:

• In music, an obbligato is a melody or part that accompanies the main melody or line and is essential to the piece's texture.
• In a vocal context, it refers to an obligatory solo or accompaniment sung by a singer.

Origin:

The term "obbligato" originated in the Baroque period (1600-1750) in instrumental music. It was used to describe a melody or part that was not strictly necessary to the music but enhanced its richness and texture.

Over time, the term came to be used more specifically in vocal music and opera to indicate a solo or accompaniment that was written into the score and considered an integral part of the composition. It was often contrasting in character to the main melody and added dramatic depth to the piece.

In modern musical contexts, the term "obbligato" can be applied to any instrumental or vocal part that is independent but subordinate to the main melody and adds color and interest to the performance.

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