northern etymology

Etymology:

  • Old English "norðern"
  • Proto-Germanic "*norþraz"
  • Proto-Indo-European "*h₂ner-[g]ʰ-ter-" (meaning "on the other side")

Meaning:

  • Situated in or toward the north
  • Of or relating to the north

Origin:

The word "northern" has an ancient Indo-European origin. The Proto-Indo-European root "*h₂ner-[g]ʰ-ter-" referred to something that was located "on the other side" or "away from the speaker". This root gave rise to similar words in other Indo-European languages, such as:

  • Latin "inferus" (meaning "below")
  • Greek "nérteros" (meaning "lower")
  • Sanskrit "nirdhara" (meaning "downward")

In Old English, the word "norðern" specifically referred to the direction toward the North Pole. Over time, the meaning of "northern" expanded to encompass anything related to the northern region, such as its people, culture, and climate.

northern relate terms

  • north

    Etymology Proto Germanic norþaz Old English norþ Middle English north Meaning a

  • Benjamin

    Etymology Hebrew בִּנְיָמִין Binyamin Meaning Son of my right hand

  • northerly

    Etymology Middle English norperly from Old English norðerlic northern Old English

  • northern

    Etymology Old English norðern Proto Germanic norþraz Proto Indo European h₂n

  • easterly

    Etymology Ultimately from Old English ēasterne meaning eastern Related to the Old

  • westerly

    Etymology The word westerly comes from the Old English words west and weard meanin

  • southern

    Etymology The term southern comes from the Old English word sūðerna which in turn

  • southern

    Etymology The term southern comes from the Old English word sūðerna which in turn

  • arctic

    Etymology Arctic is derived from the Greek word arktikos which means near the bear

  • busk

    Etymology From Middle English busk busken from Old Norse búa to make ready prepar

  • septentrion

    Etymology The word septentrion comes from the Latin word septentriō which in turn c

  • brim

    Etymology The word brim comes from the Middle English word brymme which in turn deri

  • Norse

    Etymology Old Norse Norðr north Proto Norse Norðraz people of the north M

  • Thursday

    Etymology The word Thursday comes from the Old English word Þūnresdæg which means

  • sabotage

    Etymology The word sabotage originates from the French word sabot which means woode