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Newgate was originally a medieval prison and gate located in the City of London, demolished in 1902. It became notorious for its harsh conditions and the public executions that took place outside its walls.
The name "Newgate" was first recorded around 1188, referring to a new gatehouse built in the Roman city wall. Over time, the term expanded to include the prison and the surrounding area.
Newgate Prison became infamous for its overcrowding, disease, and brutality. It held both criminals and debtors, and executions often drew large crowds. The prison was also the site of several prison riots and escapes.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Newgate became a symbol of the harshness of the British penal system. Many notable criminals, including highwaymen, murderers, and counterfeiters, were executed at Newgate.
With the rise of prison reform, Newgate Prison was eventually demolished in 1902. The site is now occupied by the Central Criminal Court, also known as the Old Bailey.
Today, the term "Newgate" is still used to refer to any prison or jail, often with a negative connotation of harshness or notoriety.
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