neutralize etymology

Etymology:

The word "neutralize" is derived from the Latin phrase "neutralis," meaning "neither one nor the other; not taking sides." It is composed of the prefix "ne-" (not) and the root "-tralis" (pertaining to weighing scales, balance).

Meaning:

To neutralize means:

  • To counteract the effects of something by introducing a substance that has an opposite effect.
  • To remove or eliminate the charge, acidity, or alkalinity of something.
  • To make something (such as a position or opinion) less extreme or assertive.

Origin:

The concept of neutralization has been recognized for centuries in various contexts. In chemistry, the term was first used in the 16th century to describe the reaction between acids and bases. In diplomacy, the idea of neutrality in international relations emerged in the 18th century as a way to maintain balance of power and prevent conflict.

In the field of psychology, the concept of neutralization was introduced by the American sociologist Edwin Sutherland in the mid-20th century to explain how criminals justify their behavior by creating rationalizations or excuses. Neutralization theory suggests that criminals neutralize their deviant behavior by using techniques such as denial, minimization, and displacement of blame.

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