near etymology

Etymology:

The word "near" comes from the Old English word "nēah," which is cognate with the following words in other Germanic languages:

  • Old Norse: "nær"
  • Old High German: "nāhi"
  • Gothic: "nehwa"

Meaning:

The word "near" means "close in space, time, or relationship." It can be used in a variety of contexts, including:

  • Physical proximity: "The grocery store is near my house."
  • Temporal proximity: "The concert is near the end."
  • Emotional proximity: "I feel near to my family."

Origin:

The ultimate origin of the word "near" is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from an Indo-European root meaning "to approach." This root is also found in the following words:

  • Greek: "nekros" (dead, near to death)
  • Latin: "nec" (and not)
  • Sanskrit: "naśyati" (to perish)

The development of the word "near" from this root can be explained by the following processes:

  • The root "nek" originally meant "to approach" or "to be near."
  • Over time, the meaning of the root shifted to "near" or "close."
  • The Old English word "nēah" was derived from this root.
  • The word "near" has been used in English ever since.

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