monopolist etymology

Etymology:

  • "monopoly" (noun): from Greek "mono-" ("single") + "polein" ("to sell")
  • "monopolist" (noun): the agent or practitioner of a monopoly

Meaning:

A monopolist is an individual or firm that possesses exclusive control over the supply of a particular good or service in a market. This control allows the monopolist to set prices and restrict output, as there are no close substitutes available to consumers.

Origin:

The concept of monopoly has been recognized for centuries, with the term "monopolium" used in ancient Greece to refer to exclusive rights granted by the state. The study of monopolies gained prominence in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of capitalism and industrialization.

Other Important Information:

  • Monopolies can arise for various reasons, including economies of scale, technological advantages, government-granted patents or licenses, and barriers to entry.
  • Monopolists face unique challenges, such as the potential for government regulation, anti-competitive behavior, and reduced consumer welfare.
  • Governments often implement antitrust laws to prevent or break up monopolies and promote competition in markets.

monopolist relate terms

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