Etymology:
The word "missel" comes from the Latin word "missale," which means "a book containing the prayers and readings for Mass."
Meaning:
A missel is a liturgical book used during the celebration of the Eucharist, particularly in the Tridentine Mass of the Roman Catholic Church. It contains the prayers and readings that are recited or sung during the Mass, including the Ordinary of the Mass and the Proper of the Mass for specific liturgical days and seasons.
Origin:
The origin of the missel can be traced back to the early centuries of Christianity, when the Mass was celebrated using various liturgical books, such as the Sacramentarium and the Lectionarium. Over time, these books were gradually combined into a single volume, which became known as the "missale" in the 10th century.
The missel played a crucial role in the development of the liturgy, as it standardized the prayers and readings used during the Mass. It also became an important symbol of liturgical authority and continuity.
In the late Middle Ages, the missel underwent significant changes, with the addition of illuminations, decorative borders, and musical notation. These additions enhanced the beauty and solemnity of the Mass, making the missel a work of both liturgical and artistic significance.
Variants:
Over time, variations of the missel developed, such as the Roman Missal, the Ambrosian Missal, and the Sarum Missal. These missals reflect the different liturgical traditions and practices of various regions and religious orders.
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