midge etymology

Etymology and Meaning

The word "midge" is derived from the Middle English word "mygge," which in turn comes from the Old English word "mycg," meaning "gnat" or "tiny fly."

The word "midge" generally refers to a tiny fly belonging to the family Chironomidae, known for their slender bodies, long, delicate legs, and feathery antennae.

Origin

The origin of the word "midge" can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European language. The root word "mu-" gave rise to words related to insects in many Indo-European languages, such as:

  • Sanskrit "maksha" (fly)
  • Greek "myia" (fly)
  • Latin "musca" (fly)
  • Old Norse "mygg" (midge)

The common Proto-Indo-European root "mu-" likely referred to a buzzing or humming sound, which is characteristic of many insects. Over time, different branches of the Indo-European language family developed specific words for different types of flying insects, including the midge.

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