metropolitan etymology

Etymology:

  • From Middle French métropolitain, from Medieval Latin metropolitanus, from Late Greek metropolitēs, from Greek metropolis, from mētro- ("mother") + polis ("city")

Meaning:

  • Pertaining to or characteristic of a metropolis, a large and densely populated city.
  • The chief city or seat of government of a region, state, or country.
  • A bishop or archbishop who has authority over other bishops in a particular region.

Origin:

The word "metropolitan" originated in ancient Greece, where it referred to the mother city (metropolis) from which a colony had been founded. Over time, the term came to be used more generally to refer to any large and important city. In the early Christian era, the term was adopted to refer to the main city in a region and the bishop who presided over it.

In the 19th century, the term "metropolitan" began to be used in a more modern sense to refer to large, densely populated cities that serve as economic, cultural, and political centers.

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