metaphoric etymology

Etymological Roots

The term "metaphoric etymology" is derived from the Greek words:

  • "metapherein": meaning "to transfer"
  • "etymon": meaning "true sense"

Meaning and Origin

Metaphoric etymology is a linguistic phenomenon that assigns a figurative or symbolic meaning to a word based on its historical or perceived origin. It involves transferring the meaning of one word or concept to another based on a perceived connection or similarity.

Process

Metaphoric etymology typically occurs when:

  1. A word has multiple potential origins or etymologies.
  2. One or more of these origins suggests a figurative or symbolic connection.
  3. The perceived connection becomes the dominant or accepted meaning of the word.

Examples

  • Serendipity: Originally derived from the Persian fairy tale "The Three Princes of Serendip," where the princes had a knack for making lucky discoveries. The word has come to mean "the ability to find fortunate or unexpected occurrences."
  • Cupboard: Derived from the Anglo-Saxon word "cupborde," which literally meant "board for cups." Over time, the term expanded to refer to any piece of furniture used for storage.
  • Nightmare: Originally derived from the Old English word "mare," meaning "female demon." The belief was that nightmares were caused by a demon sitting on a sleeping person's chest.

Significance

Metaphoric etymology:

  • Adds depth and nuance to language by revealing hidden meanings and connections.
  • Can provide insights into the cultural and historical context of words.
  • Shapes the way words are used and understood in different languages.

metaphoric relate terms

  • metaphor

    Etymology The word metaphor comes from the Greek word μεταφορά metaphorá whi

  • meta

    Etymology The word meta is derived from the Ancient Greek prefix μετα meta

  • stonewall

    Etymology The term Stonewall has its origins in the name of Thomas Stonewall Jackson

  • anthology

    Etymology Anthology derives from the Greek word anthología which is a compound noun

  • thrill

    Etymology The word thrill is derived from the Old English word þrillan which means

  • Singapore

    Etymology and Meaning The name Singapore comes from the Malay language and has two par

  • flourish

    Etymology The word flourish comes from the Old French word floriss flourish bloom

  • insular

    Etymology Latin insula island Proto Indo European s ey to tie Meaning and

  • stifle

    Etymology Old English stefelan Proto Germanic stuflijaną Proto Indo European

  • pluck

    Etymology Middle English plukken from Old English pluccian probably from a Proto Ge

  • reprobate

    Etymology From Middle English reprouable c 1400 from Anglo Norman French reprouvabl

  • akimbo

    Etymology From the Kongo Bantu language word nkumbu meaning one that is bent M