Etymology:
Meaning:
Metamorphism is the transformation of one type of rock into another type of rock due to changes in temperature, pressure, or chemical composition. The original rock is said to be the protolith, and the resulting rock is called the metamorphic rock.
Origin:
The term "metamorphism" was first used by James Hutton in his book "Theory of the Earth" (1795) to describe the process by which rocks could be changed from one type to another. Hutton observed that some rocks had been subjected to intense heat and pressure, resulting in the formation of new minerals and textures. He proposed that this process of metamorphism could explain the origin of many different types of rocks.
Metamorphism is a common geological process that occurs in various tectonic settings, including:
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