Etymology:
Meaning:
Origin:
Mendicancy has existed since ancient times in various cultures and religions. In the 6th century BCE, the Indian religious reformer Gautama Buddha established a monastic order of wandering mendicants known as bhikkhus.
In the Middle Ages, mendicancy became widespread in Europe and Western Asia, particularly within the Catholic Church. Religious orders such as the Franciscans and Dominicans adopted a lifestyle of poverty and begging, relying on the charity of the laity for survival.
During the 13th and 14th centuries, the rise of cities led to an increase in urban mendicants, some of whom were professional beggars exploiting the sympathy of others. This led to a negative perception of mendicancy in some societies.
Today, mendicants continue to exist in many parts of the world, although their numbers have declined in some developed countries due to social welfare programs.
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