Etymology:
The word "massif" comes from the French word "massif," which means "massive" or "blocky." It is derived from the Latin word "massa," meaning "mass."
Meaning:
Geology: A large, coherent mass of rock that forms a distinct topographic feature, such as a mountain range or plateau. Massifs are usually composed of a single type of rock, such as granite or sandstone.
Geography: A large, contiguous landform, such as a mountain range, plateau, or upland area. Massifs are typically higher in elevation and more rugged than surrounding areas.
Figuratively: A large or substantial body or group of something, especially when it is imposing or formidable.
Origin:
The concept of a massif originated in the field of geology. In the 18th century, French geologist Jean-Étienne Guettard used the term "massif" to describe large rock formations that were resistant to erosion. The term was later adopted by geographers to describe similar landforms in other parts of the world.
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