maser etymology

Etymology:

  • Maser is an acronym for Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.

Meaning:

  • A maser is a device that amplifies microwave radiation by stimulating the emission of additional photons.

Origin:

  • The term "maser" was coined by Charles H. Townes and Arthur L. Schawlow in 1953, based on the acronym MASER.
  • Townes and Schawlow predicted the existence of masers in their 1954 paper, "Microwave Absorption and Emission Processes in Ammonia."
  • The first maser was successfully built by Townes, Schawlow, and James P. Gordon in 1954 at Columbia University.

Important Notes:

  • Masers are similar to lasers but operate in the microwave region of the electromagnetic spectrum, while lasers operate in the visible, ultraviolet, or infrared regions.
  • Masers are used in various applications, including radio astronomy, navigation systems, and medical imaging.

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