Marseilles etymology

Etymology and Meaning:

The name "Marseilles" (French: Marseille) is thought to derive from the ancient Greek word "Massilia" (Μασσαλία). It is believed that "Massilia" may have been derived from the Celtic word "massalia," meaning "bay."

Origin:

1. Ligurian Settlement:

Around the 6th century BC, a Ligurian tribe known as the Salyens established a settlement in the area now known as Marseille. They called their settlement "Massalia."

2. Phoenician and Greek Influence:

By the 7th century BC, Phoenician and Greek traders had arrived in Massalia, establishing a trading colony. The Greeks adopted the name and established a permanent settlement.

3. Roman Occupation:

In 125 BC, the Romans conquered Massalia and renamed it "Massilia." It became an important trading port and a hub for Roman trade in the Mediterranean.

4. Evolution to Marseille:

Over the centuries, the name "Massilia" evolved into "Marseille" through various linguistic changes. The French spelling was officially adopted in the 16th century.

Other Etymological Theories:

  • Some scholars believe that the name may be related to the Celtic word "marus," meaning "sea."
  • Others have suggested that it could be derived from the Hebrew word "marsel," meaning "harbor."

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