Manichaean etymology

Etymology:

  • Manichaeism: Derived from the name of its founder, Mani (c. 216-277 CE)

Meaning:

  • Manichaeism: A dualistic religious and philosophical system that posited a cosmic struggle between light and darkness, good and evil.

Origin:

  • Manichaeism originated in Persia (present-day Iran) in the 3rd century CE.
  • Mani, a Persian aristocrat and former member of the Zoroastrian priesthood, claimed to have received a divine revelation establishing a new religion.
  • Manichaeism spread rapidly throughout the Roman Empire and beyond, becoming one of the major religious movements of the ancient world.
  • It was eventually suppressed by Christian authorities in the 7th century CE.

Key Beliefs:

  • Dualism: The universe is divided into two fundamental principles: light and darkness.
  • Light: Represents the divine, goodness, and knowledge.
  • Darkness: Represents evil, ignorance, and matter.
  • Cosmic Struggle: These principles are engaged in a constant struggle for supremacy.
  • Soul: Humans have souls that are a mixture of light and darkness.
  • Salvation: The goal of life is to liberate the soul from darkness and return it to the realm of light.
  • Asceticism: Manichaean believers practiced strict asceticism to purify themselves and minimize the influence of darkness.

Manichaean relate terms

  • Manichaeism

    Etymology From the Greek Manichaios named after its founder Mani Meaning A du

  • disciple

    Etymology The word disciple comes from the Latin discipulus which means pupil or

  • sleuth

    Etymology The word sleuth is derived from the Old English word slēaw meaning trac

  • invest

    Etymology The word invest is derived from the Latin word investis which means to c

  • ground

    Etymology The word ground has several origins Old English grund meaning soil

  • daffodil

    Etymology The word daffodil is derived from the Middle English word daffadowndilly

  • Christ

    Etymology The name Christ comes from the Greek word Χριστός Christós which i

  • cult

    Etymology The word cult comes from the Latin word cultus which means worship re

  • conciliate

    Etymology Latin conciliare to call together reconcile Con together calare to

  • logic

    Etymology The word logic comes from the Greek word logike which means the art of re

  • anxious

    Etymology and Meaning of Anxious Etymology The word anxious derives from the Latin