The word "loom" derives from the Old English word "gelōma," meaning "tool, implement." This term is thought to be cognate with the Proto-Germanic word "gelamō," which also means "tool."
A loom is a device used to weave fabric. It is a frame that holds the warp threads (the longitudinal threads) in place while the weft threads (the transverse threads) are passed through them.
The earliest looms were simple frames made of wood or bone. Over time, looms became more complex, with the invention of the fly shuttle in the 18th century being a major breakthrough. This device allowed for the weft threads to be passed through the warp threads much more quickly, increasing the efficiency of weaving.
Today, looms are used to produce a wide variety of fabrics, from cotton and linen to silk and wool. There are many different types of looms, each designed for a specific type of fabric or purpose.
The word "loom" has also come to be used figuratively to refer to a scheme or plot. This usage likely derives from the idea of a loom being used to create something complex and intricate.
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