Etymology
The word "lightning" comes from the Old English word "lihtning," which means "a flash of light." It is related to the Proto-Germanic word likhtaz, meaning "light."
Meaning
Lightning is a sudden and powerful electrical discharge that occurs between clouds, between a cloud and the ground, or between the ground and the cloud. It is caused by the buildup of electrical charges in the atmosphere.
Origin
Lightning is created when there is a difference in electrical potential between two objects. In the case of lightning, this difference in potential is between the clouds and the ground. The positive charges in the clouds are attracted to the negative charges on the ground, and vice versa. As the charges build up, the electrical potential becomes stronger and stronger. Eventually, the potential becomes so great that the air between the clouds and the ground can no longer insulate the charges. This causes the charges to discharge in the form of a lightning bolt.
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