lento etymology

Etymology

The word "lento" comes from the Italian word lento, meaning "slow." It is believed to be derived from the Latin word lentus, meaning "pliant, yielding, flexible."

Meaning

In music, "lento" is a musical tempo marking that indicates a slow and deliberate pace. It is typically performed at around 40-60 beats per minute (BPM).

Origin

The term "lento" was first used in music notation in the late 16th century. It was originally associated with slow, solemn movements in vocal music, such as madrigals and motets. Over time, "lento" became more widely used in instrumental music, particularly in the Baroque and Classical periods.

Usage

Today, "lento" is a common tempo marking in a wide variety of musical genres, including classical, jazz, and pop. It is often used to create a sense of atmosphere, emotion, or reflection.

Examples

• The second movement of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5, the "Funeral March," is marked "Adagio molto e mesto; Andante moderato; Presto; Lento; Allegro."
• The slow movement of Mozart's Clarinet Concerto, the "Andante," is marked "Lento."
• The song "Hallelujah" by Leonard Cohen has a slow, haunting tempo that could be described as "lento."

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