latent etymology

Etymology

The word "latent" comes from the Latin verb "latere," meaning "to lie hidden." It entered English in the 15th century.

Meaning

"Latent" means existing but not yet developed, visible, or active. It refers to something that is hidden, dormant, or potential. For example:

• Latent heat is the heat energy that is stored in a substance and released when it changes state (e.g., when water changes from liquid to gas).
• Latent talent is a hidden ability or potential that has not yet been fully realized.

Origin

The concept of latency is ancient. It can be traced back to Greek philosophy, where it was used to describe the potential for change and development in nature and humans. In the 17th century, the English philosopher John Locke used the term "latent qualities" to refer to hidden powers or capacities in the mind.

Usage

"Latent" is commonly used in various fields, including:

• Science: Describes potential energy, hidden properties, or dormant states.
• Psychology: Refers to unconscious processes, motivations, or abilities.
• Medicine: Used to describe dormant infections, diseases, or genetic disorders.
• Engineering: Describes hidden defects or potential failures in materials or systems.
• Figurative: Can be used poetically or metaphorically to evoke hidden potential, secrets, or underlying truths.

latent relate terms

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• develop

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• reason

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