jigger etymology

Etymology:

The word "jigger" has multiple etymologies:

  • Middle Dutch: "jigher" or "jigger", a device for lifting heavy objects
  • Portuguese: "chigger" or "jige", a parasitic insect that burrows into the skin
  • Scottish Gaelic: "giogar", a small wooden measure for alcohol

Meaning:

A jigger is primarily used to refer to the following:

  • Measuring tool: A small measuring cup or utensil used to measure small quantities of liquid, typically alcohol. It usually holds 1.5 ounces (44 milliliters).
  • Parasitic insect: A type of mite that burrows into the skin of humans and animals, causing intense itching and swelling.

Origin:

  • Measuring tool: The use of a jigger as a measuring tool likely originated from its use as a small lifting device, where it was used to measure out quantities of liquid during the preparation of drinks.
  • Parasitic insect: The name "jigger" for the parasitic insect is believed to have originated from the Portuguese word "chigger" or the Scottish Gaelic "giogar," both of which refer to small, jumping or burrowing creatures.

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