Isis etymology

Etymology

  • The name "Isis" is derived from the Ancient Egyptian "Iset" or "Aset," which means "throne" or "seat."

Meaning

  • Isis was the Egyptian goddess of:
    • Fertility and motherhood
    • Magic and healing
    • The Nile River and its floods
    • Protection of the pharaoh and the afterlife

Origin

  • Isis originated as a local deity in the Nile Delta during the Early Dynastic Period (c. 3000-2686 BCE).
  • Over time, she became one of the most important and widely worshipped deities in the Egyptian pantheon.
  • Her cult center was located in the city of Behdet (modern Edfu).

Association with the Pharaoh

  • Isis was closely associated with the pharaoh, whom she protected and assisted.
  • She was known as the "Mistress of the Throne" or "Queen of the Gods."

Mother of Horus

  • Isis was the mother of Horus, the falcon-headed god of kingship.
  • Her story of searching for and resurrecting Horus's body after he was killed by Seth became a central myth in Egyptian religion.

Cult Worship

  • Isis was worshipped throughout ancient Egypt, especially by women.
  • Her cult rituals included:
    • Temple festivals dedicated to her fertility and protective powers
    • Healing ceremonies where Isis's powers were invoked
    • Rituals to ensure the success of the pharaoh's rule

Influence Beyond Egypt

  • Isis's cult spread beyond Egypt, particularly to the Roman Empire.
  • She became known as "Isis the Great" and was associated with other goddesses, such as Demeter and Cybele.
  • Her worship continued into the late Roman period and beyond.

Isis relate terms

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    Etymology and Origin Latin Isidorus Greek Isídoros Ἰσίδωρος Meaning

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  • ABBA

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