(1) Definition:
Intermittence refers to the occurrence of events with irregular intervals or interruptions in between.
(2) Etymology:
The word "intermittence" originates from the Latin word "intermittere," which means "to interrupt" or "to break." It is derived from the root "inter" (between) and "mittere" (to send or to let go).
(3) Origin:
The concept of intermittence has been studied and described in various scientific and philosophical fields throughout history. The following are some notable developments related to its origin:
Ancient Greece: The Greek philosopher Aristotle used the term "astheneia" to describe the intermittent nature of fevers, suggesting that diseases follow irregular patterns of occurrence and severity.
16th Century: The term "intermittens" was used by Italian physician Girolamo Cardano to describe the recurring nature of malaria, characterized by alternating periods of fever and chills.
18th Century: The concept of intermittence was extended to other natural phenomena, such as astronomy. Astronomers used the term to describe the periodic appearance and disappearance of celestial objects or events.
19th Century: In physics, the concept of intermittence emerged in the study of chaos and nonlinear systems, where it refers to the irregular and unpredictable transitions between different states.
20th Century: The term "intermittent reinforcement" was introduced in psychology to describe the reinforcement of behaviors that occur at unpredictable intervals, which leads to persistent responding.
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