Etymology:
Meaning:
An infarct is an area of tissue in the body that has undergone necrosis (cell death) due to a sudden loss of blood supply.
Origin:
The term "infarct" was first used in the 1600s to describe the white, wedge-shaped areas of dead tissue seen in the lungs of patients who had died from pneumonia. The name was derived from the Latin word "infare," meaning "to fill in," as the dead tissue was thought to be filled in with a new material.
In the 1800s, it was recognized that infarcts could occur in any organ or tissue, and that they were caused by a blockage of blood flow. The most common cause of an infarct is coronary artery disease, which occurs when the arteries supplying blood to the heart become blocked by a buildup of plaque.
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