Etymology:
The word "indium" derives from the Latin word "indicum," meaning "indigo," referring to the element's characteristic blue lines in its emission spectrum.
Meaning:
Indium is a chemical element with the symbol In and atomic number 49. It is a very soft, malleable, and silvery-white metal.
Origin:
Indium was discovered in 1863 by two German chemists, Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymus Theodor Richter. They extracted it from a zinc ore called sphalerite, which contains small amounts of indium.
Indium is not found in pure form but occurs as a trace element in various minerals, including zinc ores, copper ores, and some meteorites. It is primarily extracted from zinc ores during the zinc refining process.
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