Etymology
The word "indenture" originates from the Middle English term "endenture," which was derived from the Anglo-Norman French word "endenture."
Meaning
Indenture refers to a legal document that creates a binding agreement between two or more parties, typically involving the transfer of property or the provision of services. It is so named because the original copies of the document were often indented or cut in a zigzag pattern at the top, creating two matching sets of teeth. These matching teeth served as a form of authentication, ensuring that the copies presented by different parties were genuine and matched each other.
Origin
The practice of using indented documents to signify binding agreements has its roots in medieval England. During the 12th century, it became customary to create multiple copies of important documents, with each copy bearing the same indented edge. The matching teeth provided a unique identifier, making it easier to establish the authenticity of each copy. This practice was used in various contexts, such as land grants, contracts, and apprenticeship agreements.
Modern Usage
Indentures continue to be used in modern legal systems, although the use of physical indentations has largely been replaced by electronic signatures and other technologies. The term "indenture" is now primarily used to describe formal agreements involving complex legal arrangements, such as mortgages, deeds of trust, and labor contracts.
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