impressionist etymology

Etymology

Impressionism is derived from the French term "impressionnisme," which was coined by the art critic Louis Leroy in 1874 to describe a group of painters whose works were exhibited in the first Independent Impressionist Exhibition in Paris.

Meaning

Impressionism refers to an art movement that emerged in the late 19th century, characterized by the following principles:

• Emphasis on immediate visual experience: Impressionist painters sought to capture the fleeting impressions and sensory experiences of a scene rather than focusing on traditional artistic conventions.
• Bright colors and loose brushwork: They used pure, vibrant colors and short, visible brushstrokes to create a sense of movement and light.
• Depiction of everyday scenes: Impressionists often chose to paint ordinary moments and everyday subjects, breaking away from the historical, mythological, or religious themes that had dominated art for centuries.

Origin

Impressionism emerged as a reaction against the strict academic style of painting that prevailed in the mid-19th century. Artists such as Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Édouard Manet rejected the emphasis on detailed lines and smooth surfaces and instead sought to express their own unique perceptions and emotions through paint.

The development of Impressionism was also influenced by:

• Advancements in technology: The invention of the paint tube made it easier for artists to paint outdoors, capturing light and atmospheric conditions directly from nature.
• Scientific discoveries: Impressionists applied scientific observations on the effects of light and color theory to their art, creating more accurate and vibrant depictions.
• Social and cultural changes: The rise of a bourgeois middle class and the increased availability of travel encouraged artists to explore new subjects and styles.

impressionist relate terms

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