illocution etymology

Etymology

Illocution comes from Latin illocutio, which is formed from:

• ille (meaning "that")
• loqui (meaning "to speak")

Meaning and Origin

Meaning:

Illocution refers to the communicative intention of a speech act. It is the speaker's purpose or goal in uttering a statement, such as making a request, giving a command, or expressing an opinion.

Origin:

The term "illocution" was first used in linguistics by the philosopher J.L. Austin in his 1962 book "How to Do Things with Words." Austin argued that speech acts are not only constative (i.e., conveying information), but also performative (i.e., performing an action).

Austin identified three types of speech acts:

• Locutionary acts: The act of saying or writing something.
• Illocutionary acts: The intention or purpose behind the act of saying or writing something.
• Perlocutionary acts: The effect or impact of the speech act on the listener or reader.

Relationship to Other Terms:

• Locution: The actual words or sounds used.
• Perlocution: The intended or actual effect of the speech act.
• Force: The strength or authority of the speech act.

Examples of Illocutionary Acts:

• A request: "Please open the door."
• A command: "Close the window."
• An apology: "I'm sorry for my mistake."
• A promise: "I'll get you a book."
• A question: "What time is it?"

illocution relate terms

• locution

  Etymology French locution Latin locutiō a speaking speech saying Derived from

• illocutionary

  Etymology The term illocutionary is derived from the Latin words illudere to mock

• illocution

  Etymology Illocution comes from Latin illocutio which is formed from ille meaning t

• enemy

  Etymology The word enemy comes from the Old French word ennemi which in turn is der

• hilarity

  Etymology The word hilarity comes from the Latin word hilaris meaning cheerful or

• cross

  Etymology The word cross comes from the Old English word cros which itself is deriv

• minion

  Etymology The word minion is derived from the Old French word mignon meaning darlin

• retribution

  Etymology Latin retributio retributionis retribution punishment retribuere to

• facility

  Etymology Facility is derived from the Latin word facilitas which means easiness ac

• humor

  Etymology The word humor derives from the Latin word humor meaning liquid or mois

• patient

  Etymology Latin patiens Present participle of the verb pati meaning to suffer en

• abeyance

  Etymology The word abeyance comes from the Old French word abeance which means cess