Etymology:
Meaning:
In prosody, an iamb is a metrical foot consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.
Origin:
The term "iamb" derives from the name of an ancient Greek Hymn to Demeter, which was performed in a rhythmical meter called "iambus". This rhythm was characterized by its lively and energetic nature, with the unstressed syllable providing a rapid beat and the stressed syllable emphasizing the force of the words.
Usage in Poetry:
Iambs are commonly used in poetry, especially in the English and Russian languages. They create a natural rhythm that mimics the flow of speech and provides a sense of energy and motion.
Examples:
William Shakespeare, "Hamlet":
"To be or not to be, that is the question"
Alexander Pope, "The Rape of the Lock":
"To arms, to arms! the foe is nigh!"
Vladimir Mayakovsky, "Ode to Lenin":
"И самый большой поэт — Владимир по имени Ленин!"
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