Etymology:
Meaning:
Hypsometry is the science or study of measuring heights and elevations, particularly in relation to the Earth's surface features. It involves techniques for determining the vertical distance (elevation or altitude) of points on the Earth's surface, as well as the variations in elevation over a given area.
Origin:
The term "hypsometry" was first coined in the 19th century by the German geographer and cartographer Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859). Humboldt used the term to describe the study of the Earth's topography, particularly the measurement of elevation and the construction of elevation profiles and maps.
Since its origin, the field of hypsometry has expanded to include not only the measurement of surface elevations but also the study of the distribution and patterns of elevation across the Earth's surface. It is now recognized as an important subfield of geodesy and has applications in various disciplines, including geology, geography, ecology, and civil engineering.
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