hypothermia etymology

Etymology:

• Hypothermia is derived from two Greek words:
  • "hypo" meaning "low" or "under"
  • "thermos" meaning "heat"

Meaning:

Hypothermia is a medical condition in which the body temperature drops abnormally low, below 35°C (95°F). It occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce heat, leading to a drop in core body temperature.

Origin:

The term "hypothermia" was first used in 1868 by the German physician Carl Wernicke. He introduced the term in his book "Lehrbuch der Gehirnkrankheiten" (Textbook of Brain Diseases) to describe the low body temperatures observed in some patients with brain damage.

Other Key Points:

• Hypothermia can range from mild to severe, depending on the extent of the body temperature drop.
• Mild hypothermia (32-35°C) may cause shivering, weakness, and confusion.
• Moderate hypothermia (28-32°C) can lead to muscle rigidity, impaired consciousness, and slow heart rate.
• Severe hypothermia (below 28°C) is a medical emergency and can result in loss of consciousness, cardiac arrest, and death.

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