hokey pokey etymology

Etymology

The word "hokeypokey" is of uncertain origin, with various theories proposed:

• From "hocus pocus": Some suggest it derives from the magical chant "hocus pocus," possibly due to the swaying and mixing motions used in the dance.
• From "hokey": "Hokey" means "simple" or "cornball" in slang. The dance may have been seen as silly or unsophisticated.
• From "poke": "Poke" means "to thrust or prod." The dance involves jabbing the elbows and swinging the arms.
• From "hokey-toko": A 19th-century slang term for a type of candy or ice cream sold at street fairs. The dance may have been performed in association with these treats.

Meaning

Hokeypokey refers to:

• A traditional New Zealand folk dance: It involves forming a circle, holding hands, and performing various movements, such as elbow jabs, arm swings, and a final "spin the kerry" (holding hands and spinning around).
• A type of honeycomb toffee or honeycomb ice cream: It is characterized by its brittle, airy texture and sweet flavor.

Origin

The exact origin of hokeypokey is unknown. However, it is believed to have originated in either New Zealand or England in the late 19th or early 20th century.

In New Zealand, hokeypokey is widely associated with schoolyard games and folklore. It is typically performed by children in playgrounds or at school assemblies.

The honeycombed toffee version of hokeypokey is believed to have originated in the United Kingdom and was popularized by street vendors.

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