gustation etymology

Etymology and Origin

The word "gustation" derives from the Latin word "gustus," which means "taste." It is related to the verb "gustare," meaning "to taste." The term was first used in the English language in the 14th century.

Meaning

Gustation is the sense of taste. It is one of the five basic senses of the human body, along with sight, hearing, smell, and touch.

Gustation involves the detection of chemical substances in food and beverages by specialized receptors on the tongue and palate. These receptors send signals to the brain, which interprets them as different tastes. The four main tastes are:

  • Sweet
  • Sour
  • Salty
  • Bitter

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