The word "guerrilla" is derived from the Spanish word "guerrilla," which is the diminutive form of "guerra," meaning "war."
Meaning:
A guerrilla is an armed group that uses unconventional tactics, such as hit-and-run attacks, ambushes, and raids, to fight against a larger and more powerful adversary.
Guerrillas typically operate in small, mobile units and rely on local support for supplies and intelligence.
Origin:
The term "guerrilla" first emerged in Spain during the Peninsular War (1808-1814), when Spanish irregulars fought against the invading French army.
These Spanish guerrillas employed hit-and-run tactics to harass French forces, disrupting their supply lines and weakening their morale.
Over time, the term "guerrilla" came to be applied to similar irregular warfare tactics used by other groups around the world.
Examples of Guerrilla Warfare:
The Viet Cong during the Vietnam War
The Taliban during the Afghanistan War
The Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Northern Ireland